Case | Status | Reason | Response |
---|---|---|---|
Deterioration (劣化) |
|
Heat generation because of high speed or excessive internal pressure | In the case of piston, change to SPG and SPGW. In the case of load, use back up ring. |
|
Oil temperature is high. | Lower oil temperature or change to heat-resistive material(fluorine rubber ). | |
Effect of oil -Inconsistence between oil and rubber material -Oil deterioration |
Change to a rubber material with strong oil-resistance. Change to new oil. | ||
|
Ozone crack by leaving packing in the atmosphere for a long time | Do not open the packing unnecessarily. Keep it sealed in a cool and dark place. | |
Ozone crack by leaving while being mounted in piston | Do not leave in piston. Assemble into cylinder as soon as possible. | ||
Swelling |
|
Inconsistence between oil and rubber material | Change to a rubber material with strong oil-resistance. |
Effect of cleaning liquid | Change cleaning liquid. Remove cleaning liquid. | ||
Abrasion |
|
Operating with small stroke causes insufficient lubrication oil film. | In the case of piston, change to SPG and SPGW. In the case of load, transform back up ring. |
Operation surface illumination is inappropriate (too high) | Change to a recommended thickness. | ||
|
Offcenter between load cylinder bed, cylinder and piston bed | Control attachment offcenter within the allowable packing limit. | |
|
Excessive lateral load causing abnormal abrasion in wearing( piston), and bearing(load) | Change to more load-enduring wearing and bearing materials. | |
Scratch |
|
Damage by hanging on to nails, wires, etc. for storage or by external force causing local transformation | Improve storage method. |
Insufficient chamfering on the opposite side during assembly | Enlarge chamfering on the opposite side and smoothen to prevent flip over. | ||
Caused by driver, etc, during assembly | Use assembly fixture. | ||
|
Scratch on the opposite operation surface | Inspect sufficiently before assembly. | |
Caused by the flip over of the opposite chamfering part during assembly | Perform chamfering according to standard table and soften to prevent flip over. | ||
Foreign substance embedded | Clean well. | ||
Dinge |
|
Poor cleaning to leave dust, cutting residue embedded | Remove the foreign substances left on the machine. |
Foreign substance gets inside oil or oil oxidation porduct is embedded. | Change to new oil. | ||
Damage |
|
Excessive back pressure | Change to OUHR. Change to SPG(SPGW). |
|
Fatigue failure by frequent impulse pressure | In the case of load, transform buffer ring. In the case of piston, change to SPG(SPGW). | |
Operation at lower temperature to be destroyed | Change to a rubber material packing with good cold-resistance. | ||
|
Packing material deterioration | Change to a rubber material with good heat/oil-resistance. | |
Oil deterioration | Change to new oil. | ||
|
Packing was installed while being twisted. Assembly in inappropriate state of installation. | Improve installation method and installation fixture. | |
Burn damage (燒損) |
|
Burning damage by insulation compression by residual air | Deflate hydraulic cylinder sufficiently before operation. Do not move to full stroke rapidly. In using Upacking, fill the pocket with grease and make air accumulation smaller. |
Stick out |
|
Excessive gap of leak | Smaller the gap. Transform back up ring. |
Bearing abrasion is huge and Bearing gap increased. | Change the bearing material to an appropriate material. | ||
Excessive pressure | Transform back up ring and re-select packing. Transform back up ring. | ||
|
Inappropriate equipment groove structure | Modify chamfering part. | |
Gap creation due to the insufficient pressure plate strength | Improve pressure plate strength. | ||
back up ring is inappropriate | Modify back up ring dimensions. Change back up ring material to a more precise one. | ||
|
Excessive gap of leak | Smaller the gap size. | |
Back up ring is inappropriate |
case | status | reason | response |
---|---|---|---|
Deterioration (劣化) |
|
Excessive oil temperature increase | Lower oil temperature or change to a heat-resistive material(fluorine rubber ). |
Inconsistence between oil and rubber material | Check oil-resistance and change packing material, or operation oil. | ||
Oil deterioration | Change to new oil. | ||
|
Excessive oil temperature increase | Change to a rubber material with heat-resistance and oil-resistance. | |
Inconsistence between oil and rubber material | Check oil-resistance and change packing material or operation oil. | ||
Oil deterioration | Change to new oil. | ||
|
Excessive oil temperature increase | Change to a heat-resistive rubber material. | |
Inconsistence between oil and rubber material oil deterioration | Check oil-resistance and change packing material, or operation oil. Change to new oil. | ||
Abrasion |
|
In operation with small stroke, lubricate oil film formation is insufficient. | In the case of piston, change to SPG. In the case of load, transform back up ring. |
All-time pressure application at least 3MPa | In the case of piston, change to SPG. In the case of load, transform back up ring. Check system resistance and change the system structure to make low-pressure. | ||
|
Excessive lateral load to cause wearing( piston), bearing(load) abnormal abrasion | Change the wearing and bearing material to a more load-enduring one. | |
|
In operation with small stroke, lubricate oil film formation is insufficient. Operation heating is huge and oil film is thin. | In the case of sharp lip, change to R lip type. Change to a seal with excellent self-lubrication. In the case of load packing, add buffer ring. | |
Scratch |
|
Hung on needles, wires, etc. during storage to receive external force | Improve storage method. |
Enlarge the opposite-side chamfering and soften to prevent flip over. | |||
Tearing/denting by needle, drive, etc. during assembly | Use assembly fixture | ||
|
Scratch on the opposite-side operation surface | Inspect sufficiently before assembly. | |
Enlarge the opposite-side chamfering and soften to prevent flip over. | |||
Scratch by embedded foreign substances | Clean well. | ||
|
Scratch by the flipped over opposite-side chamfering while assembly | Soften the opposite-side surface according to dimension table. | |
Damage |
( piston seal) |
Excessive back pressure | Change to OUHR. Change to SPG(SPGW). |
|
Fatigue failure by frequent impulse pressure | In the case of load, transform buffer ring. In the case of piston, change to SPG(SPGW). | |
Stick out |
|
Excessive gap of leak | Smaller the gap. Transform back up ring. |
Bearing abrasion is huge and Bearing gap increased. | Change the bearing material to an appropriate material. | ||
Excessive pressure | Transform back up ring and re-select packing. Transform back up ring. | ||
|
Excessive gap of leak | Narrow the gap size. Transform back up ring. | |
Pressure excessive | Transform back up ring and re-select packing. Transform back up ring. | ||
|
Excessive gap of leak | Narrow the gap size. Transform back up ring. | |
Bearing abrasion is huge and bearing gap increases. | Change the bearing material to an appropriate material. | ||
Pressure excessive | Transform back up ring and re-select packing. Transform back up ring. | ||
|
Insufficient back up ring strength & poor abrasion-resistance | Change the back up ring material to19YF or 80NP. | |
Burn damage (燒損) |
|
Burn damage by insulation compression by remaining air | Deflate Hydraulic cylinder sufficiently before start. Do not move to full stroke rapidly. In using Upacking, fill the pocket with grease and make air accumulation smaller. |
Transform |
|
Poor installation on groove |
Case | Status | Reason | Response |
---|---|---|---|
Deterioration (劣化) |
|
Use at high temperature. | Change to a more heat-resistive back ring material. |
Abrasion |
(in line with lateral load). |
Offcenter by abnormal abrasion in wearing and bearing caused by excessive lateral load | Change to a more lateral load-enduring wearing and bearing material. |
The opposite-side operation surface is partially rough. | Finish the illumination evenly (recommendate치:0.4~3.2μmRy) | ||
Scratch |
|
Scratch on the opposite-side operation surface | Inspect sufficiently before assembly. |
Burr flip over on the opposite chamfering part while assembly | Do chamfering on the opposite side according to standard table and soften to prevent burr flip over. | ||
Foreign substances such as metal power are embedded. | Remove foreign substances. Design Contami seal (KZT) on both sides of packing. | ||
Stick out |
|
Leak gap is huge. Pressure is high | Narrow a leak gap. Change to a stronger material. Change to a back up ring-attached SPGW. |
Dent (embedded Foreign Substance) |
|
Foreign substance exists inside oil and system. | Clean well. Design Contami seal KZT) on both sides of packing. |
Piston and cylinder are scratched to create metal powder. | Change the wearing and bearing material to a lateral load-enduring one. | ||
Stick out (backup ring) |
|
Leak gap is huge. Pressure is high | Narrow a leak gap. Change to a stronger back up ring material. |
Burn damage (燒損) |
|
Burn damage by insulation compression by remaining air | Narrow a leak gap. Change to a stronger back up ring material. |
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